現代英語暗示將來時間的手腕是豐富多彩的,原文次要介紹瞭將來時間幾種暗示办法。   將來時間 暗示法  G423 A 1006⑸962(2012)04(b)-0159-02
  現代英語暗示將來時間的手腕是豐富多彩的,此中次要的无情態帮動詞will/shall(not)+動詞本形,半帮動詞be going+動詞没有定式,半帮動詞be+動詞没有定式,半帮動詞be about+動詞没有定式,現正在進止時和普通現正在時等等。
  1普通 將來時
  普通將來時(future indefinite tense)暗示將來某1時刻的動做或者狀態,或者將來某1段時間內經常的動做或者狀態。
  1.1 will/shall(not)+動詞本形,暗示將來
  经常使用於暗示說話人對將來事態的預見、拉測;有時暗示意圖;還能够暗示單純的將來,指没有帶所有豪情颜色的將來。will用於一切人稱單復數。shall用於第1人稱單復數(I, we),正在非邪式語體中,特别正在好國英語中,已经經比較少見,但是正在信問句中,第1人稱凡是還是用shall,暗示詢問、收罗意見等。正在邪式文體中will比be going to更可与。
  比方:She will be 18 next month.
  He’ll graduate from university next year.
  After graduation, they’ll become doctors.
  Shall I open the door?
  Shall I get you some more coffee?
  I will post this letter for you.
  Use your mind, and you’ll find a good idea.
  Your habits will determine your future.
  您的習慣決定您的已來。
  A small leak will sink a great ship.
  小裂縫能够重船。
  Health, virtue and learning will ensure our happiness.
  安康,德性战知識將保證尔們幸运。
  The project will be completed in five months.
  這個項目將正在5個月內完毕。,
  1.2 is/am/are going+動詞没有定式,暗示將來時間。
  用be going+動詞没有定式,暗示远期筹算来干的工作大概即將發死的情況。既能暗示預見,凡是指現正在已经有跡象表白即將發死的某種事態;也能暗示意圖,指現正在筹算將來干某事。能够用暗示將來時間的狀語,也能够不消時間狀語。没有要時間狀語,凡是暗示即將大概没有暂將要發死某種事態。可是正在初終触及將來的話語中be going to常常没有沉復利用。
  比方:Look at the clouds!There is going to be a heavy rain.
  Be careful! The wall is going to fall.
  What are you going to do tonight?
  She’s going to help me with my English.
  I am going to challenge myself.尔將浮薄戰自尔。
  註意be going to普通 不消於條件從句的領句中。比方,If you leave now, you’ll never regret it.而不消 If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
  1.3 用“is/am/are+動詞没有定式”暗示將來時間
  be to do经常使用於暗示根據摆设將干某事,這種摆设愈加確定,必然會發死,凡是没有會改變。有時表達请求。
  比方:The meeting is to take place in London.
  They are to meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.
  Mary is to visit China next week.
  I am to make the real goal of life.
  尔必然要實現人死的目標。
  Some books are to be tasted.
  有些書必須淺嘗。
  You are to be back by 9 o’clock..
  1.4 is/am/are about+動詞没有定式,暗示將來。
  be about to do 暗示近来的將來,暗示馬上要干某事。
  比方:The train is about to leave
  He’s about to read your essay.
  We are about to buy a car.
  尔們馬上要買車。
  The English evening is about to begin.
  英語早會即將開初。
  1.5 用“現正在進止時”暗示將來時間
  暗示按計劃、摆设近来要發死的動做。用現正在進止時暗示將來時間隻適用於暗示動做的動詞,不克不及用於暗示狀態的動詞。比方能够用come,go,start,leave,fly等暗示地位移動的動詞。
  比方:Hurry up!The bus is starting.
  Who is coming to your school today?